Glossary

Abandonware Accelerated Mobile Pages Acceptable Use Policy Access Control Entry Access Layer Access Point Name Account Compromise Account Hijacking Account Takeover Activation Code Active Attack Active Defense Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Ad-Hoc Mode Adaptive Authentication Address Space Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) ADFGVX Cipher Administrative Privileges Advanced Metering Infrastructure Advanced Penetration Testing Advanced Threat Detection Adversarial Machine Learning Adware AES Encryption AI Trism Air Gap Alert Fatigue Allowlist Allowlisting AlphaGo Alphanumeric Password Analog Computer Angler Phishing Anomaly-based Detection Anonymous Call Rejection Anti-malware Anti-spam Antivirus Scanner Anycast DNS Apple Filling Protocol (AFP) AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol (ADSP) Application Acceleration Application Allow-listing Application Base Application Clustering Application Delivery Controller (ADC) Application Deployment Application Gateway Application Infrastructure Provider (AIP) Application Log Application Performance Monitoring Application Programming Interface (API) Application Service Provider (ASP) Application Streaming Application-Aware Networking Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE) Area Border Router (ABR) ARM Processor Artificial Intelligence (AI) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) ATFS ATM Jackpotting Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability (ACID) Attack Surface Attack Taxonomy Attribute-based Encryption (ABE) Audit Log Augmented Intelligence Authentication Header Authorized Push Payment Fraud Automatic Private IP Addressing Autonomous Intelligence Autorun Worm

B1 Security B2 Security Back-hack Backdoor Backhaul Backout Plan Backporting Backpropagation Backtracking Backup (n.) Backup As a Service BACnet BadUSB Baiting Bandwidth Bandwidth Meter Bank Drop Bare Metal Environment Bare Metal Provisioning Base64 Baseline Configuration Basic Input/Output System

Cache Coherence Cache Invalidation Cache Server Caesar Encryption Call Stack Camfecting Campus Area Network Canary Token Canonical Data Model Canonical Name CAPTCHA Captive Portal Card Purchase Authorization Cardinality Carrier Ethernet CCTV Cellular Network Centralized Computing Cerber Ransomware Certificate Authority Server Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM)

Daemon Dangling Pointer Dark Patterns Dark Web DarkHotel Data Access Data Administration Data Analytics Data Asset Data Audit Data Backup Data Bank Data Binding Data Breach Prevention Data Center Architecture Data Center Proxy Data Center Virtualization Data Collection Data Conversion Data Custodian Data Deduplication Data Dictionary

E-Government Eavesdropping Edge AI Edge Datacenter Edge Network Egosurfing Egress Traffic Elastic IP Address Electronic Data Interchange Electronic Intelligence Electronic Pickpocketing Electronic Signature Electronically Stored Information Elliptic Curve Cryptography Email Bomb Email Harvesting Email Retention Policy Email Spoofing Embedded Intelligence Embedded Software Emoticon Emulator EMV Tokenization

Face ID Facial Recognition Failback Fake Antivirus False Flag Fast Flux Fatal Error Fault Configuration Accounting Performance Security Fault Tolerance FCFS FCIP Fiber Channel over Ethernet Fiber Distributed Data Interface Fiber to the Node File Allocation Table File Carving File eXchange Protocol File Hash File Hosting Service File Management System Fileless Attacks FileRepMalware

Garlic Routing GDPR Generative AI Generic Routing Encapsulation Geofencing GHOST Bug Ghostware Gigabit Interface Converter Global Area Network Global Catalog Global File System Globbing Golden Ticket Attack Google Dorking Government Surveillance GPS Jamming Graphical User Interface Graymail Green Hat Hacker Greyware Group Policy GSSAPI

H.323 Hackintosh Hadoop Cluster Half Duplex Halt and Catch Fire Hamming Code Hamming Distance Handshake Protocol Hard Link Hard Reboot Hard Reset Hardening Hardware Acceleration Hardware as a Service Hardware Identification Hardware Virtualization Hash Function Hashing Heap Spray HermeticWiper Heuristic Virus Hexdump High Anonymity Proxy High Availability Cluster High Performance File System

I/O Controller IAM Authentication IAST iBeacon Ice Phishing IDE Identity and Access Management Identity Cloning Identity Fabric Identity Life Cycle Identity Orchestration Identity Proofing Identity-based Encryption IEEE 802 ILOVEYOU Image Recognition Image Spam IMEI Immutable Ledger Impersonation Attack In-memory Database Indicator of Compromise Industroyer Inference Attack Integrated Development Environment IPv4 IPv6

Jackware  Jailbreaking Jamming Java Card Java Virtual Machine Jitter JSON Hijacking JSONP Injection Juice Jacking Jumbo Frame Jump Server Just a Bunch of Disks Just Enough Operating System Just In Time Access

Keepalive Kerberos Kerckhoffs’ Principle Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) Key Based Routing Key Derivation Function Key Distribution Center Key Escrow Key Exchange Key Fob Key Length Key Risk Indicator Key Schedule Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption Keyboard Buffer Keychain Keylogger Keypunch Machine KLOC KOVTER KYC Verification

L1 Cache L2 Cache Label Edge Router LAN Party Lateral Movement Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F) Protocol Leaf-spine Architecture Leased Line Least Privilege Access Least Significant Bit Legacy System Level 3 Cache Lights Out Data Centre Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Linear Discriminant Analysis Link Aggregation Control Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol Living Off the Land Attack Load Balancer Loadable Kernel Modules Local File Inclusion Location Intelligence Locky Ransomware

MAC Address Machine Data Machine to Machine Macro Virus Magecart Mail Exchange Record Main Distribution Frame Malicious Active Content Malicious Code Malleability Malvertising Malware as a service Malware Obfuscation Malware Sandboxing MAM Man-in-the-Middle Attack Managed Data Center Managed File Transfer Managed Video as a Service Manchester Encoding Masquerade Attack MAST Master Password

N-tier Architecture Nano Kernel NAS NAT Traversal Nearline Storage Net Neutrality NetBIOS Netflow Netmask NetScaler NetSecOps Netwalker Ransomware Network Access Control Network Access Server Network Administrator Network Backup Network Bridge Network Congestion Network Convergence Network Degradation Network Discovery Network-Based IDS

OAuth Object Request Broker OCSP Stapling Offensive Security Offline Storage Table File On-premises Software One-time Pad (OTP) One-way Encryption Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Open Port Open Relay Open System OpenPGP Operation Shady Rat Operational Level Agreement Operational Testing Optical Character Recognition OSI Model Over the Top Application Overlay Network Overwriting Virus

Packet Buffer Packet Capture Packet Coalescing Packet Filtering Packet Loss Packet Monkey Packet Sniffer Packet Switching Pagejacking Parallel Data Transmission Parallel Processing Parameter Tampering Parental Controls Parity Check Parser Pass the Hash Passive Attack Path Character Private IP Public IP

Q-learning Qbot QR Code Phishing QuadRooter Quality of Service Quality of Storage Service Quantum Cryptography Quantum Error Correction Quantum Hacking Quantum Key Distribution Quantum Volume Queries-per-second Query Language Query String Quid Pro Quo Attack

Race Condition RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 2 RAID 3 RAID 4 RAID 5 RAID 5EE RAID 6 Rain Fencer Cipher Rainbow Table Attack RAM Scraping Random Forest Raspberry Robin RC4 RC5 RC6 Read-Only Memory Real-time Communications Real-time Data Real-time Transport Control Protocol Reconnaissance Recovery Time Objective Right to Rectification

S/Key Salami Fraud Sandbox Escape Sandboxing SCA Scanning Scam Scareware Scatternet Schrödin Bug Screen Lock Screen Scraping Screened Subnet Firewall Script Kiddie Scripting Language Scumware Scunthorpe Problem SECaaS Secret Key Secure Coding Secure Cookie

T1 Line T3 Line Tabnabbing Tampering Attack Tarpitting TCP Reset Attack Teardrop Attack Technical Debt Telnet Template Injection Temporary File Terminal Adapter Terminal Master Key TeslaCrypt Text Data Mining Thick Provisioning Thin Provisioning Third-party Cookie Third-party Risk Management

U2F Ubiquitous Computing UEFI Rootkit Unicast Address Unified Storage Unified Threat Management Network Uniform Resource Name Unix Box Unix-to-Unix Copy Unknown Host Unlabeled Data UPnP URL Filtering USB Debugging USB Restricted Mode Usenet User Agent User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) User Datagram Protocol

V2Ray Protocol Van Eck Phreaking vCPE Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Velocity Checks Vendor Email Compromise VeriChip Vertical Cloud Virtual Address Virtual Data Room Virtual Dedicated Server Virtual Device Virtual Drive Virtual File Allocation Table Virtual Host Virtual Machine Cluster Visitor-based Networking

Wabbit Walled Garden WAN Aggregation Wangiri Fraud War Driving War Texting Warchalking Wardialing Warez Warm Boot Warshipping Watering Hole Attack Wearable Computer Web Access Management Web Authorization Management (WAM) Web Beacon Web Cache Poisoning Web Client Web Content Filtering

X.509 XDR Xinetd XML Bomb XML External Entity XML Injection XOR Logic Gate XPath Injection XSS

Yak Shaving Yellow Hat Hacker Ysoserial YubiKey

Zero Client Zero Day Zero-Click Attack Zero-configuration Networking Zero-knowledge Zero-Latency Enterprise Zeus Virus Zip Bomb Zombie Computer Zombie Cookies Zone Information Protocol

128-bit Encryption 2-Tier Architecture 256-Bit Encryption 3-Tier Architecture 3-way Handshake 301 Redirect 3DES 5-Tuple 5G Network